Deflection — force the defender away from its post
A tactical motif that lures a key defending piece to an inferior square.
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What is Deflection?
偏转（有时也称为分散注意力）是一种迫使对手棋子放弃防御任务的国际象棋策略。通过攻击防御棋子、占领它或提供它必须接受的牺牲，你可以迫使防御者离开它所保护的方格或棋子。一旦防御者被转移，原来的目标就变得脆弱，可能被捕获或利用。
How It Works — Step by Step
What is Deflection?
Black's queen on d7 is the only defender of the rook on e8. White plays Qc7! — attacking the queen and daring it to capture. After Qxc7, the rook is abandoned: Rxe8#. The queen has been deflected from its defensive duty.
Deflecting the Back Rank Guard
Black's rook on f8 is the only guard of the back rank. White ignores the attack on his own queen and plays Qxf8+! — a deflection sacrifice. After Kxf8, the doubled rooks finish the job: Re8#.
Deflection into a Fork
White's knight dreams of Ne7+, forking king and rook — but Black's queen guards e7. So White deflects it: Qc5! offers a trade. After Qxc5 bxc5, the guard is gone and Ne7+ wins the rook on c8.
Even Pawns Can Deflect
Even a humble pawn can deflect. Black's knight on d6 is the only piece keeping White's rook out of e8. White plays c5! — and the knight has no good square: blocking with Ne4 simply loses it to Rxe4, and any other retreat abandons e8, allowing Re8#.
Deflection in Your Openings
These openings frequently produce deflection opportunities
Famous Deflection Games
阿南德打出了一场精彩的比赛，其中包括令人惊叹的偏转牺牲（...Bc5！），迫使阿罗尼安的棋子放弃捍卫他的国王，从而获得了一场令人难忘的胜利。
Tips for Club Players
当你看到想要捕捉的棋子时，问问自己：“是什么在捍卫它？”然后问：“我可以强迫那个防守队员移动吗？”
阻截是造成偏转的最有力方式，因为对手必须立即做出反应。
不要依靠单一的手段来防御你最关键的弱点。
Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know about deflection
偏转是一种策略，通常通过攻击或提供牺牲来迫使对手的棋子远离其正在防御的方格或棋子。
偏转迫使棋子“远离”良好的防御方格。诱饵迫使一块*到*一个坏方块（通常是可以分叉或将杀的地方）。它们很相似并且经常重叠。
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