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Chess ConceptsIntermediate

Deflection — force the defender away from its post

A tactical motif that lures a key defending piece to an inferior square.

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What is Deflection?

偏转(有时也称为分散注意力)是一种迫使对手棋子放弃防御任务的国际象棋策略。通过攻击防御棋子、占领它或提供它必须接受的牺牲,你可以迫使防御者离开它所保护的方格或棋子。一旦防御者被转移,原来的目标就变得脆弱,可能被捕获或利用。

How It Works — Step by Step

Step 1

What is Deflection?

Black's queen on d8 defends the rook on a8. White plays Qd5! — forcing the queen to deal with Qxf7# or lose the rook.

Step 2

Deflecting the Back Rank Guard

Black's rook on f8 guards the back rank. White plays Qxf8+! — deflecting it. If Rxf8, then Re8+ leads to mate.

Step 3

Deflection into a Fork

Deflecting the queen away from defending c7 allows a devastating knight fork on the next move.

Step 4

Even Pawns Can Deflect

A simple pawn push can force a defender to leave its post. Here, d4 attacks the knight, forcing it away from defending f7.

Deflection in Your Openings

These openings frequently produce deflection opportunities

意大利游戏

在意大利游戏中,对 f7 的早期攻击通常涉及偏转防守棋子,或牺牲棋子以将国王拉入空位。

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法国国防

在法国防御中,偏转战术经常发生在 d4 棋子周围,黑方试图通过迫使防守棋子离开来破坏白方的中心。

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Famous Deflection Games

Levon AronianvsViswanathan Anand
Tata Steel

阿南德打出了一场精彩的比赛,其中包括令人惊叹的偏转牺牲(...Bc5!),迫使阿罗尼安的棋子放弃捍卫他的国王,从而获得了一场令人难忘的胜利。

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Tips for Club Players

当你看到想要捕捉的棋子时,问问自己:“是什么在捍卫它?”然后问:“我可以强迫那个防守队员移动吗?”

阻截是造成偏转的最有力方式,因为对手必须立即做出反应。

不要依靠单一的手段来防御你最关键的弱点。

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about deflection

偏转是一种策略,通常通过攻击或提供牺牲来迫使对手的棋子远离其正在防御的方格或棋子。

偏转迫使棋子“远离”良好的防御方格。诱饵迫使一块*到*一个坏方块(通常是可以分叉或将杀的地方)。它们很相似并且经常重叠。

Find deflection tactics in my games

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