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Chess ConceptsIntermediate

Passed Pawn — the silent killer of the endgame

Learn how a single pawn with no enemies ahead can win the game.

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How It Works — Step by Step

Step 1

What is a Passed Pawn?

White's d5 pawn is a passed pawn — no Black pawns can stop it on the d-file or adjacent files. It has a clear path to promotion.

Step 2

The Protected Passed Pawn

White's d5 pawn is protected by c4 — a protected passed pawn. It ties Black's pieces down permanently.

Step 3

The Outside Passed Pawn

White's a-pawn is far from the main action. The Black king must march over to stop it, leaving White's king free to attack Black's kingside.

Step 4

Connected Passed Pawns

Two passed pawns side by side support each other. A single rook often cannot stop connected passed pawns on the 6th rank.

Find Passed Pawns in my games

Kingsights scans your games for critical passed pawn structures.

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