Philidor Position — the ultimate endgame draw
Learn the essential defensive technique to hold a draw a pawn down.
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How It Works — Step by Step
The Philidor Position: Third Rank Defense
Black's rook patrols the 6th rank, preventing the White king from advancing. Step 1: keep the rook on this rank.
Why the 3rd Rank?
The rook on the 6th rank prevents the White king from going to e6 or d6. As long as the king stays behind the pawn, the rook patrol holds.
When the Pawn Advances: Drop to the Rear
Once White pushes to the 6th rank, Black's rook drops to the 1st rank. From there, it checks the White king from behind indefinitely.
Infinite Checks from Behind
Black checks from behind repeatedly. The White king cannot escape — the rook has infinite room. This guarantees the draw.
Find Philidor Positions in my games
Kingsights scans your games for endgame positions where the Philidor defense could save a draw.
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