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Chess ConceptsBeginner

En Passant — the chess rule everyone gets wrong

See exactly how it works with interactive boards, then check if you've been missing it in your own games.

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How It Works — Step by Step

Step 1

The Critical Moment

Black has just advanced ...d7-d5 in a single move, landing beside White's pawn on e5. This triggers the en passant right — but only for this exact move.

Step 2

After exd6 e.p.

White's pawn moves diagonally to d6 — and the black pawn on d5 is removed. The capturing pawn lands on d6 (the square the black pawn passed through), not on d5 where it ended up.

Step 3

One Move Too Late

White played Nf3 instead of capturing. The en passant right on d6 is now gone permanently — the black pawn on d5 is safe. You must capture en passant immediately or lose the chance forever.

Step 4

A Real Opening: French Advance

In the French Advance (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5), if Black plays ...f7-f5, White has an en passant capture: exf6 e.p. This position appears regularly in real tournament games.

Find en passant in my games

Kingsights scans your real games to find positions where you missed — or fell for — en passant.

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